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Mathematics Worksheet

🎯 Eigenvalues

Chapter: Linear Algebra · Level ★★★ · Time: 30 min
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Find eigenvalues of diagonal and triangular matrices.Use the characteristic equation.Relate the trace to the sum of eigenvalues.Relate the determinant to the product of eigenvalues.

🧠 Section A · Concept Check ● BEGINNER 4 × 1 = 4

1The eigenvalues of [[7,0],[0,1]] are:
2The trace and determinant of [[5,2],[2,5]] are:
3From λ2 − 10λ + 21 = 0, the eigenvalues of [[5,2],[2,5]] are:
4The eigenvalues of the upper-triangular [[2,1],[0,2]] are:

🧮 Section B · Problem Solving ● INTERMEDIATE 2 + 3×3 = 11

5The eigenvalues of a diagonal matrix are its entries.
6The sum of the eigenvalues equals the .
7Find the eigenvalues of [[7,0],[0,1]].
8Find the trace and determinant of [[5,2],[2,5]].
9Using the previous result, find the eigenvalues.

🚀 Section C · Challenge ● CHALLENGE 5

10Find the eigenvalues of [[2,1],[0,2]] (upper triangular).
💭 Reflection — the most useful thing I learned:
A ___/4   B ___/11   C ___/5   Total ___/20 Teacher's Signature Parent's Signature
✂ answer key — fold or cut before handing out

1-A   2-A   3-A   4-A  |  5 diagonal   6 trace   7 = 7 and 1   8 = Trace 10, Determinant 21   9 = λ = 3 or 7  |  10 = 2 and 2 (repeated)

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