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Lesson 7 — Past Tenses Cheat Sheet

English
In one line: Past Perfect exists to show which of two past events came first.

Forms

1Simple. V2. "He studied in Lahore."
2Continuous. was/were+V-ing. "I was eating dinner."
3Perfect. had+PP. Action before another past action.
4Perfect Continuous. had been+V-ing. Ongoing before a past moment.

Order-of-Events Example

By the time he arrived (Past Simple), we had eaten (Past Perfect). → Eating happened FIRST.