🎯 What you'll practice: Organelle structure and function — nucleus, mitochondria, ribosomes, ER, Golgi, lysosomes.
1-B 2-B 3-B 4-B | 5 = ribosomes 6 = DNA 7 = RER processes/folds proteins made by its attached ribosomes; SER synthesises lipids and detoxifies substances 8 = 50S and 30S 9 = both have a double membrane | 10 = The endosymbiosis theory proposes that mitochondria were once free-living bacteria that were engulfed by a larger host cell and formed a mutually beneficial relationship, eventually becoming a permanent organelle; supporting evidence includes the fact that mitochondria have their own circular DNA and a double membrane, both hallmark features of a formerly independent bacterial cell.