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Biology Worksheet

🧪 Animal Cell Organelles

Chapter: The Cell · Level ★☆☆ · Time: 20 min
SCORE___ / 20
NameClassDate
After this worksheet you can
Match organelle to functionCompare ribosome typesExplain endosymbiosisRecall the mnemonic
📚 Quick Recap

🎯 What you'll practice: Organelle structure and function — nucleus, mitochondria, ribosomes, ER, Golgi, lysosomes.

🧠 Section A · Concept Check ● BEGINNER 4 × 1 = 4

1ATP is produced by:
2Eukaryotic ribosomes are:
3The "post office of the cell" is the:
4Lysosomes digest waste using:

🧮 Section B · Problem Solving ● INTERMEDIATE 2 + 3×3 = 11

5The RER has on its surface, unlike the SER.
6Mitochondria have their own .
7What is the difference in function between RER and SER?
8Name the two subunits that make up a 70S prokaryotic ribosome.
9What structural feature does the nucleus share with mitochondria?

🚀 Section C · Challenge ● CHALLENGE 5

10Explain what the endosymbiosis theory proposes about the origin of mitochondria, and cite one piece of structural evidence that supports it.
💭 Reflection — the most useful thing I learned:
A ___/4   B ___/11   C ___/5   Total ___/20 Teacher's Signature Parent's Signature
✂ answer key — fold or cut before handing out

1-B   2-B   3-B   4-B  |  5 = ribosomes   6 = DNA   7 = RER processes/folds proteins made by its attached ribosomes; SER synthesises lipids and detoxifies substances   8 = 50S and 30S   9 = both have a double membrane  |  10 = The endosymbiosis theory proposes that mitochondria were once free-living bacteria that were engulfed by a larger host cell and formed a mutually beneficial relationship, eventually becoming a permanent organelle; supporting evidence includes the fact that mitochondria have their own circular DNA and a double membrane, both hallmark features of a formerly independent bacterial cell.

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