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SQL Worksheet

🗃 Normalization 1NF 2NF 3NF

Chapter: SQL · Level ★☆☆ · Time: 30 min
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NameClassDate
After this worksheet you can
Apply 1NF atomic values2NF full key dependence3NF no transitive depsRecognise redundancy

🧠 Section A · Concept Check ● BEGINNER 4 × 1 = 4

11NF forbids:
22NF concerns:
33NF removes:
4Normalization mainly reduces:

🧮 Section B · Problem Solving ● INTERMEDIATE 2 + 3×3 = 11

51NF: every cell holds one value.
6Update anomalies happen with data.
7Fix 1NF: phone column contains '0301, 0302'.
8Spot the 3NF issue: orders(id, customer_id, customer_city).
9What anomaly happens updating a duplicated address?

🚀 Section C · Challenge ● CHALLENGE 5

10Why might a data warehouse denormalize?
💭 Reflection — the most useful thing I learned:
A ___/4   B ___/11   C ___/5   Total ___/20 Teacher's Signature Parent's Signature
✂ answer key — fold or cut before handing out

1-A   2-A   3-A   4-A  |  5 atomic   6 redundant/duplicated   7 = Move phones to a phones(user_id, phone) table - one per row   8 = customer_city depends on customer, not the order - move it to customers   9 = Update anomaly - some copies get missed and disagree  |  10 = Fewer joins = faster analytical reads

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