A wave carries energy from one place to another without transporting matter along with it — from ripples on a pond to sound and light, waves are one of nature's most universal patterns.
1 = 40 m/s 2 = 200 Hz 3 = 50 Hz 4 = 0.01 s | 5 = Yes 6 = No, they can travel through vacuum 7 = Mostly transverse at the surface, though water particles actually move in circular orbits (a combination) 8 = 5 m | 9 = The medium's particles oscillate around fixed equilibrium positions, only passing energy along, not moving with the wave itself 10 = Any valid examples, e.g. sound waves and compression waves in a spring