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Physics Worksheet

🚗 Motion in One Dimension

Chapter: Mechanics · Level ★★☆ · Time: 30 min
SCORE___ / 20
NameClassDate
After this worksheet you can
Understand: Position, Displacement, and DistanceUnderstand: Speed vs. VelocityUnderstand: AccelerationUnderstand: The Equations of Motion (Constant Acceleration)

🧠 Section A · Concept Check ● BEGINNER 4 × 1 = 4

1A car accelerates from rest at 5 m/s^2 for 6s. Find final velocity.
2A car at 10 m/s accelerates at 3 m/s^2 for 4s. Find distance traveled.
3A car accelerates from 4 m/s to 20 m/s over 80m. Find acceleration.
4What does the slope of a velocity-time graph represent?

🧮 Section B · Problem Solving ● INTERMEDIATE 4 × 3 = 12

5A ball is dropped and falls for 3s with acceleration 10 m/s^2 (approx gravity). Find its velocity.
6Using the same ball, find the distance fallen.
7If a car's velocity-time graph is a flat horizontal line, what does that indicate?
8A car decelerates from 20 m/s to 0 m/s in 4s. Find its acceleration.

🚀 Section C · Challenge ● CHALLENGE 2 × 2 = 4

9Using the previous problem, find the distance traveled while decelerating.
10Why is distance always greater than or equal to the magnitude of displacement?
💭 Reflection — the most useful thing I learned:
A ___/4   B ___/12   C ___/4   Total ___/20 Teacher's Signature Parent's Signature
✂ answer key — fold or cut before handing out

1 = 30 m/s   2 = s=10*4+0.5*3*16=40+24=64m   3 = v^2=u^2+2as: 400=16+160a, a=2.4 m/s^2   4 = Acceleration  |  5 = v=0+10*3=30 m/s   6 = s=0+0.5*10*9=45m   7 = Constant velocity (zero acceleration)   8 = a=(0-20)/4=-5 m/s^2  |  9 = s=20*4+0.5*(-5)*16=80-40=40m   10 = Distance measures the total path traveled, while displacement measures only the straight-line change in position, which can never exceed the path length

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