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BitWithBite
Mathematics Worksheet

🎰 Random Variables

Chapter: Probability · Level ★★☆ · Time: 30 min
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After this worksheet you can
List the possible values of a random variable.Find P(X = k).Compute the expected value E(X).Distinguish discrete from continuous variables.

🧠 Section A · Concept Check ● BEGINNER 4 × 1 = 4

1A coin is flipped 3 times; X = number of heads. The possible values are:
2For that experiment, P(X = 2) =:
3For that experiment, P(X = 0) =:
4Using probabilities 1/8, 3/8, 3/8, 1/8 for X=0,1,2,3, E(X) =:

🧮 Section B · Problem Solving ● INTERMEDIATE 2 + 3×3 = 11

5E(X) = Σ x · .
6For 3 coins, the possible values of X (heads) are .
7A coin is flipped 3 times; X = number of heads. List the possible values of X.
8Find P(X = 2) for the experiment above.
9Find P(X = 0) for the experiment above.

🚀 Section C · Challenge ● CHALLENGE 5

10Using 1/8, 3/8, 3/8, 1/8 for X=0,1,2,3, find E(X).
💭 Reflection — the most useful thing I learned:
A ___/4   B ___/11   C ___/5   Total ___/20 Teacher's Signature Parent's Signature
✂ answer key — fold or cut before handing out

1-A   2-A   3-A   4-A  |  5 P(X = x)   6 0, 1, 2, 3   7 = 0, 1, 2, 3   8 = 3/8   9 = 1/8  |  10 = 1.5

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