Conditional probability answers the question: given that something has already happened, how likely is something else? It updates our probability estimate using new information.
1-A 2-A 3-A 4-A | 5 P(B) 6 P(B) 7 = P(A∩B)=1/6, P(B)=1/2, so P(A|B)=1/3 8 = (7/10)(6/9) = 7/15 9 = 0.18 | 10 = 0.5