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Mathematics Worksheet

🔺 Triangles

Chapter: Geometry · Level ★★☆ · Time: 30 min
SCORE___ / 20
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After this worksheet you can
Use the triangle angle-sum of 180°.Apply the Pythagorean theorem.Classify triangles by their sides.Classify triangles by their angles.
📚 Quick Recap

A triangle is the simplest possible polygon, with just three sides and three angles — yet it's central to almost every area of geometry and trigonometry.

🧠 Section A · Concept Check ● BEGINNER 4 × 1 = 4

1A triangle has angles 90° and 45°. The third angle is:
2A right triangle has legs 5 and 12. The hypotenuse is:
3A triangle with sides 3, 4, 5 is, by sides:
4A 3-4-5 triangle, by angles, is:
adjacent = 4 opposite = 3 hypotenuse = 5 θ A 3-4-5 right triangle: 3² + 4² = 5²

🧮 Section B · Problem Solving ● INTERMEDIATE 2 + 3×3 = 11

5The interior angles of a triangle sum to .
6For a right triangle, a2 + b2 = .
7A triangle has angles 90° and 45°. Find the third angle.
8A right triangle has legs 5 and 12. Find the hypotenuse.
9Classify a triangle with sides 3, 4, 5 by sides.

🚀 Section C · Challenge ● CHALLENGE 5

10Classify the 3-4-5 triangle by angles (32+42=52).
💭 Reflection — the most useful thing I learned:
A ___/4   B ___/11   C ___/5   Total ___/20 Teacher's Signature Parent's Signature
✂ answer key — fold or cut before handing out

1-A   2-A   3-A   4-B  |  5 180°   6 c2   7 = 45°   8 = 13   9 = Scalene  |  10 = Right triangle

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⬇ Worksheet PDF 🗒 Cheat Sheet