🎯 What you'll practice: The respiratory pathway, alveolar gas exchange, breathing mechanics, and lung volumes.
1-C 2-B 3-B 4-B | 5 = passive 6 = 1200 7 = nose/mouth → pharynx → larynx → trachea → bronchi → bronchioles → alveoli 8 = to minimise the diffusion distance for gases, allowing fast exchange with the surrounding capillaries 9 = the maximum volume of air that can be exhaled after a maximum inhalation (about 4800 mL) | 10 = When alveolar walls break down, adjacent alveoli merge into fewer, larger air sacs, which dramatically reduces the total surface area available for gas exchange even though the lungs may still hold a similar volume of air; since gas exchange rate depends directly on surface area, this reduction means less oxygen enters the blood and less CO2 leaves it per breath, causing the breathlessness seen in emphysema patients.